Top 10 Must-Visit Sights in the Balkan Mountains

If you are looking for impressive and memorable places in the Balkan Mountains (Stara Planina), here are 10 locations that stand out with breathtaking panoramas, waterfalls, rock formations, and rich history. This selection covers experiences ranging from the highest peaks to iconic cultural landmarks.

1. Botev Peak

Botev Peak is the highest point of the Balkan Mountains at 2376 m. Located in the Central Balkan, it offers some of the most vast panoramic views in Bulgaria.

• Best time: June to September for safer weather conditions.
• Early Summer: Nature is most vibrant, and temperatures are pleasant for hiking.

2. "Raisko Praskalo" Waterfall

The highest permanent waterfall in Bulgaria (124.5 m), situated at the foot of Botev Peak within the Central Balkan National Park.

• May & June: Best flow due to snowmelt.
• Spring: Fresh green landscapes and perfect hiking temperatures.

3. Kom Peak

Located in the Western Balkan, Kom Peak (2016 m) is the symbolic starting point of the famous Kom–Emine long-distance trail.

• May – October: For best accessibility.
• Autumn: For clear skies and fewer crowds.

4. "Byala Reka" Eco-trail

An easy-access trail near Kalofer, perfect for families, featuring numerous wooden bridges over the rushing river.

• Spring: For the full river experience.
• Summer: For a cool escape into the canyon shade.

Historic and Cultural Highlights

• 5. Shipka Monument: A historical peak (1326 m) offering 360-degree mountain views.

Photo: Marcin Szala

• 6. Tsarevets Fortress: The medieval heart of Veliko Tarnovo, best in spring or autumn.
• 7. "Damascena" Complex: Discover the Valley of Roses, best visited in late May.
• 8. Saeva Dupka Cave: An underground marvel with unique formations, open year-round.
• 9. Skoka Waterfall: An easily accessible gem near Kaleytsa, peaking in early spring.
• 10. Lake Tryavna: A peaceful spot perfect for a quiet finish to your Balkan adventure.

Conclusion: Whether you seek high-altitude challenges or cultural walks, the Balkan Mountains offer it all. Prepare well and enjoy the majestic spirit of the Balkan!