Types of skateboards and their features

Skateboarding has long been no longer just a toy for children, but has established itself as a full-fledged sport, a way of getting around and an expression of individual style. There are various models of skateboards, each of which meets different goals and preferences - from street riding to high-speed downhill riding or just fun in the park.

In this article, we will introduce you to the main types of skateboards and their features so that you can make an informed choice.

What types of skateboards exist and what are their characteristics?

Before choosing a suitable skateboard, it is important to familiarize yourself with the main types and their characteristic features. Each type of skateboard is created for a specific purpose - whether it is tricks, long rides, city riding or off-road adventures. The differences between them lie in the shape, size of the board, wheels, as well as the level of stability and maneuverability they offer.

Standard Skateboard

The standard skateboard is the most common model that we usually associate with skate parks and trick riding. Here are some of its features:

• Size – about 30–32 inches long and 7–9 inches wide;

• Purpose – suitable for tricks, freestyle and street riding;

• Features – double-sided curved edges, griptape for better grip with shoes, hard wheels for greater sensitivity;

• Suitable for – intermediate and advanced skaters who want to ride on ramps, do flip tricks or move around in an urban environment.

This type of skateboard requires good coordination and balance, as maneuverability and board bounce (pop) are key to achieving accuracy in tricks. It is very important here that the width of the board is tailored to your riding style and shoe size.

Longboard

A longboard is a great choice for those of you looking for comfort and stability during longer rides. With a length usually over 36 inches, it is designed for transportation, overcoming hilly terrain, long routes, as well as for downhill descents.

It is distinguished by larger and softer wheels that provide better traction with the pavement and increased stability, even at high speed. In addition, its longer axle makes it easier to turn and makes steering safer.

A longboard is slightly heavier than a classic skateboard, but this is precisely what gives it additional stability when moving. Its elongated shape and wide board make it extremely suitable for riding on slopes and bumps, which makes it a preferred model for both beginners and advanced users looking for security and comfort during longer transitions.

Cruiser

Cruisers are a more compact and highly maneuverable version of the longboard, specially designed for urban riding. They are shorter than classic longboards, but have a wide and stable platform that provides comfort and confidence while riding.

They are intended for everyday use over short distances - they are ideal for riding on sidewalks, streets and in narrow spaces. Their distinctive features include an ergonomic design and soft wheels that allow for a smooth and pleasant ride even on uneven surfaces.

Cruisers are particularly suitable for people looking for convenience and mobility in a busy urban environment, as well as an easily portable vehicle. Thanks to their maneuverability, they cope well with passing through busy areas and are a great solution for getting to work, school or just for a walk around the city.

Fishboard / Penny Board

The fishboard, also known as a penny board, is popular among children and teenagers due to its compact size and bright design. The main characteristics of the fishboard are:

• Size – about 22–27 inches long;

• Purpose – short walks, school, park;

• Features – lightweight board made of plastic; Stable, wider wheels;

• Suitable for – children and teenagers; Also suitable for carrying in a backpack.

Pennyboards offer good stability for their size, but are more limited in terms of tricks and are better suited for riding on flat surfaces.

Waveboard (Waveboard / RipStik)

A waveboard is a modern and unconventional type of skateboard that consists of two separate platforms connected by a torsion tube and only two wheels capable of rotating 360 degrees. This unique device allows forward movement by swinging the body, without the need for foot propulsion – a technique also known as streetsurfing, as it resembles surfing on the street.

Thanks to its unconventional construction, the waveboard provides a sense of style and freedom of movement, making it particularly attractive to enthusiasts who already have a good sense of balance and developed coordination. Due to the higher degree of difficulty and specific riding technique, this type of board is more suitable for advanced users.

For safety reasons, the use of full protective equipment, including a helmet, is highly recommended when riding a waveboard, as instability at first attempts can lead to falls.

Downhill board

A downhill board is a specialized type of skateboard designed for high speeds and stable descents on steep slopes. It is a preferred choice for racing and extreme riding, where control over movement and stability are crucial.

It features a long and wide board, which provides excellent stability at high speed. In addition, the board has larger and higher-quality bearings and wheels, which contribute to better traction with the pavement and a smoother ride.

Downhill models are mainly suitable for experienced skaters and competitors who already have good technical skills and are familiar with the risks associated with this style. The combination of speed and stability makes this type of board ideal for aggressive riding, but also requires strict adherence to safety measures. The use of a helmet and protectors is mandatory, as falls during downhill can be particularly dangerous.

Mountainboard

The mountainboard is designed specifically for riding off the beaten path and offers the opportunity for real off-road adventures. It copes well in conditions where standard skateboards would have difficulty - mountainous terrain, sandy areas, forest trails and other extreme environments.

It is characterized by a massive and reinforced board, a stable suspension and large, inflatable wheels with a deep grip, which provide good traction even on uneven or slippery surfaces. Thanks to these specifics, the mountainboard offers excellent stability and control when moving in difficult conditions.

This type of board is particularly suitable for extreme sports and adventure lovers who are looking for new challenges outside the urban environment and want to enjoy the freedom of riding in nature.

How to choose the right skateboard?

Choosing the right skateboard depends mainly on where and how you intend to ride. In the table below you will find a quick guide to help you match your desired riding style with the right type of skateboard:

The right model will provide you with better stability, control and riding pleasure, whether you are a beginner or an advanced rider. Remember to also consider your age, riding environment and level of experience, always putting safety first.

Always wear a helmet, and for more extreme riding, use knee pads, elbow pads and gloves.